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Introduction
Spruce wood is light and soft, typically appearing in white or pale yellow shades without a clear distinction between sapwood and heartwood. As it belongs to the same category of woods as pine, spruce features a similar grain pattern but with more knots. Additionally, the texture and characteristics of spruce can vary slightly depending on its grade and origin.
Spruce is easy to work with, making it widely used for producing paneling, doors, windows, flooring, tabletops, and structural components. Moreover, spruce is commonly utilized in the manufacture of musical instruments, gliders, and even in the paper industry, due to its versatility. Particularly, European spruce, known for its longer average fiber length and greater fiber length-to-width ratio, is well-suited for making pulp.
Spruce is distributed across the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. European spruce and Norwegian spruce are among the most common varieties. Additionally, spruce has been introduced to Qingdao in China and the eastern parts of the USA and Canada. In Taiwan, Taiwanese spruce is a native species.